See buno on Wiktionary
{
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"form": "bunô",
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"word": "binun-an"
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"word": "bueun-an"
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"word": "magkabuno"
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"ipa": "[ˈbu.n̪oʔ]"
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"ipa": "[bʊˈn̪oʔ]"
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"to throw"
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"word": "itsa"
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"to assassinate; to murder"
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"lang": "Central Bikol",
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"slaughter; butcher"
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"word": "daos"
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"(colloquial) stab"
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{
"word": "saksak"
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"ipa": "[buˈn̪oʔ]"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"(transitive) to kill"
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"text": "Inaiji ambunoinjo pepeka",
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"type": "example"
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"to extinguish; to put out (a fire or lamp)"
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],
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"(transitive) to extinguish; to put out (a fire or lamp)"
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"glosses": [
"to erase (with an eraser)"
],
"id": "en-buno-mak-verb-0qR7U-Pi",
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[
"erase",
"erase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to erase (with an eraser)"
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"_dis": "7 7 36 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"to abandon; to leave behind (e.g., work)"
],
"id": "en-buno-mak-verb-GKi4G5h8",
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[
"abandon",
"abandon"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abandon; to leave behind (e.g., work)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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"_dis": "7 7 36 14 37",
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"sense": "affixations",
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"_dis1": "0 0 12 10 78",
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"_dis1": "0 0 12 10 78",
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"_dis1": "0 0 12 10 78",
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"_dis1": "0 0 12 10 78",
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"_dis1": "0 0 12 10 78",
"sense": "affixations",
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"_dis1": "0 0 12 10 78",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pibuno-bunòi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 12 10 78",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "sibuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a consonant vowelless; to apply a sukun"
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"vowelless"
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"sukun",
"sukun"
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"(transitive, Arabic spelling) to make a consonant vowelless; to apply a sukun"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈbuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓu.nɔ]"
}
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"word": "buno"
}
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"form": "mapuno",
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"glosses": [
"tomato"
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"tomato",
"tomato"
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{
"word": "domasi"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunuang braso"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "makipagbuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mambubuno"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"4": "to kill"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bunô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "bono",
"tags": [
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}
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧no"
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"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"scuffle; tussle; grapple"
],
"id": "en-buno-tl-noun-z-lCUMBw",
"links": [
[
"scuffle",
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],
[
"tussle",
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[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrestling"
],
"id": "en-buno-tl-noun-KnAY3nkj",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Batangas"
],
"word": "suong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Batangas"
],
"word": "barog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈn̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binun-an"
},
{
"word": "bueun-an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "buno'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunô"
},
"expansion": "bunô",
"name": "akl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/oʔ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈnoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈn̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbuno"
},
{
"word": "magkabuno"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunò (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"no"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mortal combat"
],
"links": [
[
"mortal combat",
"mortal combat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbunoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.n̪oʔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈnoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈn̪oʔ]"
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bun-on"
},
{
"word": "ibuno"
},
{
"word": "mamuno"
},
{
"word": "mobuno"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunô (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"no"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "itsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assassinate; to murder"
],
"links": [
[
"assassinate",
"assassinate"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbunoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.n̪oʔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈnoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈn̪oʔ]"
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunuan"
},
{
"word": "bunuon"
},
{
"word": "magbuno"
},
{
"word": "pagbuno"
},
{
"word": "parabuno"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunô (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slaughter; butcher"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saksak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈnoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈn̪oʔ]"
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "ammuno"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "bunoang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pabuno"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pammuno"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pammunoang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pappibunoang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pasibuno"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pasibunoang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "pibuno-bunòi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "sibuno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq",
"4": "",
"5": "to kill; to hit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq (“to kill; to hit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq",
"t": "to kill; to hit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq (“to kill; to hit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq (“to kill; to hit”). Cognate with Malay bunuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nibuno",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ammuno"
},
"expansion": "buno (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨊᨚ or 𑻤𑻴𑻨𑻶, semi-transitive ammuno, passive nibuno)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples",
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "His fighting rooster has killed (its opponent) (idiomatic: he has won his case).",
"raw_tags": [
"idiomatic: he has won his case"
],
"text": "Ammunoi janganna",
"translation": "His fighting rooster has killed (its opponent) (idiomatic: he has won his case).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples",
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Extinguish that lamp.",
"text": "Bunosaintu lampua",
"translation": "Extinguish that lamp.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"english": "Who extinguished the fire?",
"text": "Inaiji ambunoinjo pepeka",
"translation": "Who extinguished the fire?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extinguish; to put out (a fire or lamp)"
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to extinguish; to put out (a fire or lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to erase (with an eraser)"
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to erase (with an eraser)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon; to leave behind (e.g., work)"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abandon; to leave behind (e.g., work)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a consonant vowelless; to apply a sukun"
],
"links": [
[
"vowelless",
"vowelless"
],
[
"sukun",
"sukun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Arabic spelling) to make a consonant vowelless; to apply a sukun"
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓu.nɔ]"
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mapuno",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buno",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "buno class 5 (plural mapuno class 6)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shona class 5 nouns",
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona nouns",
"sn:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"tomato"
],
"links": [
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domasi"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunong-braso"
},
{
"word": "bunuan"
},
{
"word": "bunuang braso"
},
{
"word": "bunuin"
},
{
"word": "kabuno"
},
{
"word": "magbuno"
},
{
"word": "makibuno"
},
{
"word": "makipagbuno"
},
{
"word": "mambubuno"
},
{
"word": "pagbubuno"
},
{
"word": "pagbuno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw at, hit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq (“to throw at, hit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw at, hit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq (“to throw at, hit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunuh",
"3": "",
"4": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunuh (“to kill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq (“to throw at, hit”), from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq. Cognate to Malay bunuh (“to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜈᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bono",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scuffle; tussle; grapple"
],
"links": [
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
],
[
"tussle",
"tussle"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrestling"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Batangas"
],
"word": "suong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Batangas"
],
"word": "barog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈnoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈn̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "buno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buno meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜓ",
"path": [
"buno"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜓ",
"path": [
"buno"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "buno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜓ",
"path": [
"buno"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨊᨚ or 𑻤𑻴𑻨𑻶",
"path": [
"buno"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "buno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive ammuno",
"path": [
"buno"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "buno",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.